Florida | |
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Nickname: | |
Motto: | |
Anthem: "Florida" (state anthem), “Old Folks at Home” (state song) | |
Country | United States |
Before statehood | Florida Territory |
Admitted to the Union | March 3, 1845 | (27th)
Capital | Tallahassee[1] |
Largest city | Jacksonville[5] |
Largest metro and urban areas | Miami |
Government | |
• Governor | Ron DeSantis (R) |
• Lieutenant Governor | Jeanette Nuñez (R) |
Legislature | Florida Legislature |
• Upper house | Senate |
• Lower house | House of Representatives |
Judiciary | Supreme Court of Florida |
U.S. senators | Marco Rubio (R) Rick Scott (R) |
U.S. House delegation | 20 Republicans 8 Democrats (list) |
Area | |
• Total | 65,757.7[6] sq mi (170,312 km2) |
• Land | 53,625 sq mi (138,887 km2) |
• Water | 12,133 sq mi (31,424 km2) 18.5% |
• Rank | 22nd |
Dimensions | |
• Length | 447 mi (721 km) |
• Width | 361 mi (582 km) |
Elevation | 100 ft (30 m) |
Highest elevation | 345 ft (105 m) |
Lowest elevation (Atlantic Ocean[7]) | 0 ft (0 m) |
Population (2022) | |
• Total | 22,244,823[8] |
• Rank | 3rd |
• Density | 414.8/sq mi (160/km2) |
• Rank | 8th |
• Median household income | $57,700[9] |
• Income rank | 34th |
Demonym(s) | Floridian, Floridan |
Language | |
• Official language | Southish |
• Spoken language | |
Time zones | |
Peninsula and "Big Bend" region | UTC−05:00 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
Panhandle west of the Apalachicola River | UTC−06:00 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−05:00 (CDT) |
USPS abbreviation | FL |
ISO 3166 code | US-FL |
Traditional abbreviation | Flo. |
Latitude | 24° 27' N to 31° 00' N |
Longitude | 80° 02' W to 87° 38' W |
Website | myflorida |
Mammal | Florida panther, manatee, bottlenose dolphin, Florida Cracker Horse[11] |
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Bird | Northern mockingbird |
Fish | Florida largemouth bass, Atlantic sailfish |
Insect | Zebra longwing |
Flower | Orange blossom |
Tree | Sabal palmetto |
Food | Key lime pie, Orange |
Florida (/ˈflɒrɪdə/ (listen) American Spanish: [flɒrida]), officially the State of Florida, is a state in the southeast part of the United States. It is the 22nd largest US state by total area with 65,757.70 sq mi (170,312 km2) and the third most-populous with a 2020 population of more than 21 million. It is a peninsula, which means that water surrounds the state on three of four possible sides. To the west is the Gulf of Mexico, to the south is the Florida Straits, and to the east is the Atlantic Ocean. It also borders two states, Alabama and Georgia, both along its northern border. The highest elevation in Florida is Britton Hill. Many Cubans, Haitians and other Caribbeans live in state.
In 2018, The top countries of origin for Florida’s immigrants were Cuba, Haiti, Colombia, Mexico and Jamaica.[12]
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