Holodomor

Holodomor Голодомор
Starved peasants on a street in Kharkiv, 1933
Country	Soviet Union
Location	Central and Eastern Ukraine
Period	1932–1933
Total deaths	7.5 million - 13 million.
Observations	Considered genocide by 16 countries Considered as a criminal act of the Stalinist Regime by 6 countries Considered a tragedy or crime against humanity by 5 international organizations
Relief	Foreign relief rejected by the Soviet state under Joseph Stalin. Respectively 176,200 and 325,000 tons of grains provided by the Soviet state as food and seed aids between February and July 1933.[1]

The Holodomor (Ukrainian: Голодомор, "murder by hunger") was a man-made famine^[2] that happened in Ukraine in 1932 and in 1933. It is also known as the Terror-Famine or Great Famine. At that time, Ukraine was a part of the Soviet Union. Around 7,000,000 people were starved to death under the policies of Joseph Stalin.^[2][3]

1. ↑ Davies & Wheatcroft 2010, pp. 479–484. sfn error: no target: CITEREFDaviesWheatcroft2010 (help)
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1}
   • Applebaum, Anne (September 16, 2024). "Holodomor | Facts, Definition, & Death Toll". Britannica. Retrieved October 30, 2024. Holodomor, man-made famine that convulsed the Soviet republic of Ukraine from 1932 to 1933, peaking in the late spring of 1933.
   • "Holodomor (Ukrainian Genocide)". The Genocide Education Project. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
   • "Common Lies about the Holodomor". Ukraïner. November 1, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
   • "Why Did So Many Ukrainians Die in the Soviet Great Famine?". Kellogg Insight. October 1, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
   • "Ukraine: This 96-year-old survived Soviet Holodomor famine". DW News. November 24, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
3. ↑
   • Bezo, Brent; Maggi, Stefania (April 15, 2015). "Living in "survival mode:" Intergenerational transmission of trauma from the Holodomor genocide of 1932–1933 in Ukraine". Social Science & Medicine. 134. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.04.009. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
   • Andriewsky, Olga (2015). "Towards a decentred history: The study of the Holodomor and Ukrainian historiography". East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies. 2 (1). doi:10.21226/T2301N. ISSN 2292-7956. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
   • Boriak (2008). Hennadii. Vol. 30. Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute. pp. 199–215. JSTOR stable/23611473. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
   • "Worldwide Recognition of the Holodomor as Genocide". Holodomor Museum. November 24, 2007. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
   • "Holodomor | Holocaust and Genocide Studies | College of Liberal Arts". University of Minnesota Twin Cities. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
   • Mills, Claire; Walker, Nigel (March 3, 2023). "Ukrainian Holodomor and the war in Ukraine". House of Commons Library. Retrieved October 30, 2024.