Iron Guard

The Iron Guard (Romanian: Garda de Fier) was a Romanian pro-Nazi^[1] militant group founded by Romanian ultranationalist^[2]^[3] Corneliu Zelea Codreanu (1899–1938) in 1930 during the Great Depression and rise of fascism in Europe.^[2]^[3]

↑
- "RUMANIA: Again, Chaos". Time Magazine. February 3, 1941. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- Yavetz, Zvi (1991). "An Eyewitness Note: Reflections on the Rumanian Iron Guard". Journal of Contemporary History. 26 (3). Sage Publications, Ltd.: 597–610. JSTOR 260662. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- Meale, Jordan (2016). "The Romanian Iron Guard: Fascist Sacralized Politics or Fascist Politicized Religion?". Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe. 36 (5). George Fox University. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- "St. Michael's Cross". Anti-Defamation League (ADL）. May 25, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
- "Prosecutor's Office Launches Investigation Following Legionary Propaganda By Diana Șoșoacă". Romania Journal. October 7, 2024. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Iordachi, Constantin (September 2, 2020). "Fascism and Terrorism: The Iron Guard in Interwar Romania". The Oxford Handbook of the History of Terrorism. Oxford University Press. pp. 384–402. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199858569.013.40. ISBN 9780199858569. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1
- "Corneliu Codreanu | Romanian nationalist, anti-Semite, leader". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
- "Iron Guard | Fascist Movement, Antisemitism & Nationalism". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
- Payne, Stanley G. (February 21, 2017). ""A Unique Death Cult" How the Romanian Iron Guard blended nationalistic violence with Christian martyrdom to spread a singularly morbid fascist movement". Slate. Retrieved November 4, 2024.

[IGN-1] 
"RUMANIA: Again, Chaos". Time Magazine. February 3, 1941. Retrieved November 5, 2024.

Yavetz, Zvi (1991). "An Eyewitness Note: Reflections on the Rumanian Iron Guard". Journal of Contemporary History. 26 (3). Sage Publications, Ltd.: 597–610. JSTOR 260662. Retrieved November 5, 2024.

Meale, Jordan (2016). "The Romanian Iron Guard: Fascist Sacralized Politics or Fascist Politicized Religion?". Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe. 36 (5). George Fox University. Retrieved November 5, 2024.

"St. Michael's Cross". Anti-Defamation League (ADL）. May 25, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2024.

"Prosecutor's Office Launches Investigation Following Legionary Propaganda By Diana Șoșoacă". Romania Journal. October 7, 2024. Retrieved December 7, 2024.

[2] "RUMANIA: Again, Chaos". Time Magazine. February 3, 1941. Retrieved November 5, 2024.

[3] Yavetz, Zvi (1991). "An Eyewitness Note: Reflections on the Rumanian Iron Guard". Journal of Contemporary History. 26 (3). Sage Publications, Ltd.: 597–610. JSTOR 260662. Retrieved November 5, 2024.

[4] Meale, Jordan (2016). "The Romanian Iron Guard: Fascist Sacralized Politics or Fascist Politicized Religion?". Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe. 36 (5). George Fox University. Retrieved November 5, 2024.

[5] "St. Michael's Cross". Anti-Defamation League (ADL）. May 25, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2024.

[6] "Prosecutor's Office Launches Investigation Following Legionary Propaganda By Diana Șoșoacă". Romania Journal. October 7, 2024. Retrieved December 7, 2024.

[IG1-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Iordachi, Constantin (September 2, 2020). "Fascism and Terrorism: The Iron Guard in Interwar Romania". The Oxford Handbook of the History of Terrorism. Oxford University Press. pp. 384–402. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199858569.013.40. ISBN 9780199858569. Retrieved November 4, 2024.

[IG2-3] 3.0 ^3.1
"Corneliu Codreanu | Romanian nationalist, anti-Semite, leader". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved November 4, 2024.

"Iron Guard | Fascist Movement, Antisemitism & Nationalism". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved November 4, 2024.

Payne, Stanley G. (February 21, 2017). ""A Unique Death Cult" How the Romanian Iron Guard blended nationalistic violence with Christian martyrdom to spread a singularly morbid fascist movement". Slate. Retrieved November 4, 2024.

[9] "Corneliu Codreanu | Romanian nationalist, anti-Semite, leader". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved November 4, 2024.

[10] "Iron Guard | Fascist Movement, Antisemitism & Nationalism". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved November 4, 2024.

[11] Payne, Stanley G. (February 21, 2017). ""A Unique Death Cult" How the Romanian Iron Guard blended nationalistic violence with Christian martyrdom to spread a singularly morbid fascist movement". Slate. Retrieved November 4, 2024.

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