Majorana fermion

Majorana fermions are named after Ettore_Majorana. This shows him in the 1930s.

A Majorana fermion(/məˈrɑːnə ˈfɛərmɒn/[1]), also referred to as a Majorana particle, is a fermion that has the same properties as its antiparticle. Ettore Majorana, an Italian physicist, thought they would exist, in 1937. Majorana disappeared in 1938, and the particles are named after him. As Majorana fermionns are thought to have the same properties as their antiparticles, they cannot have an electric charge. Today, atomic particles with an electric charge are called Dirac fermions. An example for Dirac fermions are electrons, and positrons; they have the same properties, but their electric charge is different.

Neutrinos do not have an electric charge, and might be Majorana fermions, but their status is unclear

  1. "Quantum Computation possible with Majorana Fermions" on YouTube, uploaded 19 April 2013, retrieved 5 October 2014; and also based on the physicist's name's pronunciation.

Majorana fermion

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