Ornithischia

Ornithischia
Temporal range: Upper TriassicUpper Cretaceous, 228–66 mya
Pachyrhinosaurus and Iguanodon, types of ornithischians
Scientific classification
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Ornithischia

Seeley, 1888
Edmontosaurus pelvis (showing ornithischian structure – left side, tail to the right) Oxford University Museum of Natural History

Ornithischia is an extinct clade of mainly herbivorous dinosaurs characterized by a pelvic structure superficially similar to that of birds.

The name Ornithischia, or "bird-hipped", reflects this similarity and is derived from the Greek stem ornith- (ὀρνιθ-), meaning "of a bird", and ischion (ἴσχιον), plural ischia, meaning "hip joint". However, birds are only distantly related to this group as birds are theropod dinosaurs.


Ornithischia

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