Sudan

Republic of the Sudan جمهورية السودان (Arabic) Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān
Flag Emblem
Motto: النصر لنا (Arabic) an-Naṣr lanā "Victory is Ours"
Anthem: نحن جند الله، جند الوطن (Arabic) Naḥnu jund Allah, jund al-waṭan (English: "We Are the Soldiers of God, the Soldiers of the Nation")
Sudan in dark green, disputed regions in light green.
Capital	Khartoum 15°38′N 032°32′E / 15.633°N 32.533°E / 15.633; 32.533
Largest city	Omdurman
Official languages	Arabic English
National language	Sudanese Arabic
Ethnic groups	70% Sudanese Arabs[1] 5.5% Beja 2.5% Nuba 2% Fur 1.2% Egyptian[2] 0.5% Fulani[3] 18.34% other
Demonym(s)	Sudanese
Government	Federal presidential constitutional republic
• President	Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
• First Vice President	Malik Agar
• Second Vice President	Shams al-Din Khabbashi
• Prime Minister	Osman Hussein (acting)
Legislature	Transitional Legislative Council
Formation
• Kingdom of Kush	1070 BC
• Mahdist Sudan	1885
• Anglo-Egyptian Condominium	1899
• Independence and end of the Anglo-Egyptian rule	1 January 1956
• Secession of South Sudan	9 July 2011
Area
• Total	1,886,068 km2 (728,215 sq mi) (15th)
Population
• 2021 estimate	44,909,353[4] (33rd)
• 2008 census	30,894,000 (disputed)[5]
• Density	21.3/km2 (55.2/sq mi) (202nd)
GDP (PPP)	2018 estimate
• Total	$177.678 billion[6]
• Per capita	$4,232[7]
GDP (nominal)	2018 estimate
• Total	$33.903 billion[8]
• Per capita	$808[9]
Gini (2014)	34.2[10] medium
HDI (2019)	0.510[11] low · 170th
Currency	Sudanese pound (SDG)
Time zone	UTC+2 (CAT)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy
Driving side	right
Calling code	+249
ISO 3166 code	SD
Internet TLD	.sd سودان.

Sudan is a country in Africa. The official name of Sudan is The Republic of the Sudan. Its capital and largest city is Khartoum.

İslam is its largest religion.

1. ↑ "People and Society CIA world factbook". 8 March 2022.
2. ↑ "الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء" (PDF).
3. ↑ "Sudanese Fulani in Sudan".
4. ↑ "Sudan Population 2021".
5. ↑ "Discontent over Sudan census". News24. Cape Town. Agence France-Presse. 21 May 2009. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
6. ↑ "Sudan". International Monetary Fund.
7. ↑ "Sudan". International Monetary Fund.
8. ↑ "Sudan". International Monetary Fund.
9. ↑ "Sudan". International Monetary Fund.
10. ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
11. ↑ Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5. Retrieved 16 December 2020.