Volin

Volin
Волин
Chairman of the Military Revolutionary Council of the Makhnovshchina
In office 1 September 1919 – 31 January 1920
Preceded by	Nestor Makhno
Succeeded by	Dmitry Popov
Personal details
Born	Vsevolod Mikhailovich Eikhenbaum 23 August [O.S. 11 August] 1882 Voronezh, Russian Empire
Died	18 September 1945(1945-09-18) (aged 63) Paris, French Republic
Resting place	Père Lachaise Cemetery
Political party	Socialist Revolutionary (1904–1911)
Other political affiliations	Union of Russian Workers (1916–1918) Nabat (1918–1920)
Relatives	Jacob Eichenbaum (grandfather) Boris Eikhenbaum (brother)
Education	Saint Petersburg State University
Occupation	Politician writer

Vsevolod Mikhailovich Eikhenbaum^[a] (23 August [O.S. 11 August] 1882 – 18 September 1945), commonly known by his pseudonym Volin,^[b] was a Russian anarchist activist. He became involved in revolutionary socialist politics during the 1905 Russian Revolution. He was forced into exile, where his beliefs soon became anarcho-syndicalism.

In 1940, while living in poverty in Marseilles, he completed his work on The Unknown Revolution, a history of the Russian Revolution.^[1] After the invasion of France by Nazi Germany and the creation of the French State, he was forced to hide because of his Jewish heritage and his anarchist political beliefs. However by the time the liberation of France allowed him to return to Paris, he had got sick with tuberculosis. On 18 September 1945, Volin died in a Parisian hospital.^[1]
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1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1} Avrich 1988, p. 134 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFAvrich1988 (help); Guérin 2005, p. 475 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFGuérin2005 (help); Patterson 2020, pp. 28–31 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFPatterson2020 (help).