Coloureds

Afrika e Borwa, lentswe Coloureds (eo hape a tsejwa e le Bruin mense kapa Kleurlinge) ke sesupo sa merabe bakeng sa batho ba hlahang ho yona merabe e tswakilweng le meloko ya Europe, Asia le tse fapa-fapaneng Khoisan le Bantu merabe ya Afrika e ka borwa Hase batho bohle ba Coloured bolella tshwanang morabe, mme malapa a fapaneng le batho ba na le tse fapa-fapaneng ditshebetso tse fapaneng meleng.^[1][2]

Ho ne ho dikamanong tsa pharaletseng le mekgatlo ya basebetsi hara ditjhaba tsena tse sa tshwaneng ka Western Cape. Ao ho ona di a ikgetha Cape Coloured mme hokahaneng Cape Semalay setso sa pele. Dikarolong tse ding tsa Afrika e Borwa, batho ba classified e le Coloured ne hangata ditloholo tsa batho ba tswang merabeng e mmedi e arohaneng. Dithuto tsa diphatsa tsa lefutso di bontsha sehlopha na le maemo a mang a phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa lesika la tsoakiloeng lefatsheng.^[3][4] Mitochondrial DNA dithutomh di bontshitse hore lerato mme (tšehali) mecha ea ho baahi ba Coloured ba theohela boholo tsoang Khoisan basali, taba ea gender- leeme admixture.^[5][6]

Morena wa motse wa Coloured e tswa lesikeng la mengata ya mekgatlo ya basebetsi ba ho kopanela diphate pakeng tsa ba batona Western Europe le Khoisan Cape Colony ho tloha lekgolong la bo 1700 la lilemo ho ya pele.

A Kwazulu-Natala, Coloureds rua lefa la tse sa tšoaneng ho akarelletsa le Brithani, Irish, Majeremane, Mauritian, Saint Helenians, Maindia, Maqhosa le Mazulu.^[7] Coloureds Zimbabwean ba tsoa lesikeng la Shona kapa Ndebele kopanya le bajaki Brithani le Afrikaner. Griqua, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ke litloholo tsa Khoisan le Afrikaner Trekboers. Ho sa tsotellehe ho se tšoane tsena e meholo, lesika la bona ho tloha ho feta e 'ngoe naturalized morabe o bolela hore ba' mala tabeng e potolohileng South African. batho ba joalo ba ne ba sa hakaalo intša khetholla tsela ena; ba bang ba khetha ho ipitsang batsho kapa Khoisan kapa hore feela South African.

1. ↑ "coloured". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University. Archived from the original on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014. 
2. ↑ "What’s in a name? Racial categorisations under apartheid and their afterlife". Archived from the original on 2006-06-23. Retrieved 2016-07-16. 
3. ↑ Schmid, Randolph E. (April 30, 2009). "Africans have world's greatest genetic variation". Msnbc.com. Retrieved 2009-10-23. 
4. ↑ Tishkoff SA, Reed FA, Friedlaender FR (April 2009). "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans". Science 324 (5930): 1035–44. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. 
5. ↑ Quintana-Murci, L; Harmant, C; H, Quach; Balanovsky, O; Zaporozhchenko, V; Bormans, C; van Helden, PD, (2010). "Strong maternal Khoisan contribution to the South African coloured population: a case of gender-biased admixture. American Journal of Human Genetics 86: 611-20.". 
6. ↑ Schlebusch, CM; Naidoo, T; Soodyall, H (2009). "SNaPshot minisequencing to resolve mitochondrial macro-haplogroups found in Africa. Electrophoresis 30: 3657-64". 
7. ↑ Palmer, Fileve (2015). "THROUGH A COLOURED LENS: POST-APARTHEID IDENTITY FORMATION AMONGST COLOUREDS IN KZN". Scholar works - IU. IUB. Retrieved March 9, 2016.