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| Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Républik Turki |
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| Motto basa Turki: Yurtta Sulh, Cihanda Sulh (basa Sunda: "Damai di Imah, Damai di Dunya") |
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| Lagu İstiklâl Marşı (basa Sunda: "Mars Kamerdikaan") |
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| Ibu kota | Ankara | |||||
| Kota panggedéna | Istanbul | |||||
| Basa resmi | basa Turki | |||||
| Pamaréntah | Républik | |||||
| - | Présidén | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | ||||
| - | Vice-Présidén | Fuat Oktay | ||||
| Ngadegna | ||||||
| - | Ottoman Empire | 1299 | ||||
| - | Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire | 1908–1922 | ||||
| - | Formation of Parliament | 23 April 1920 | ||||
| - | Start of War of Independence | 19 Méi 1919 | ||||
| - | Victory Day | 30 Augustus 1922 | ||||
| - | Declaration of Republic | 29 Oktober 1923 | ||||
| Aréa | ||||||
| - | Total | 783,562 km² (ka-37) 302,534 mil² |
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| - | Cai (%) | 1.3 | ||||
| Populasi | ||||||
| - | Perkiraan 2005 | 73,193,000 (17th 1) | ||||
| - | Sénsus 2000 | 67,844,903 | ||||
| - | Kapadetan | 93 /km² (102nd 1) 241 /mil² |
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| GDP (PPP) | Perkiraan 2006 | |||||
| - | Total | $612.3 billion (19th) | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $8,385 (75th) | ||||
| HDI (2003) | 0.750 (medium) (94th) | |||||
| Mata uang | New Turkish Lira2 (TRY) |
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| Zona wanci | EET (UTC+2) | |||||
| - | Usum panas (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||||
| TLD Internét | .tr | |||||
| Kode telepon | +90 | |||||
| 1. Population & Density ranks based on 2005 figures. 2. Since 1 January 2005, the New Turkish Lira (Yeni Türk Lirası) replaced the old Turkish Lira. |
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Turki (basa Turki: Türkiye), resmina Républik Turki (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ), nyaéta hiji nagara di Eurasia nu ngampar sapanjang semenanjung Anatolia di Asia kulon kidul sarta wewengkon Balkan ti Éropa wétan kidul.
Wates-wates Turki nyaéta dalapan nagara:
- Bulgaria di beulah kulon kalér;
- Yunani di beulah kulon;
- Georgia di beulah wétan kalér;
- Arménia, Iran jeung exclave Nakhichevan ti Azerbaijan di beulah wétan;
- Irak jeung Syria di beulah wétan kidul.
Minangka tambahan, Turki diwawatesanan ku Laut Hideung di beulah kalér; Laut Aegean jeung Laut Marmara di beulah kulon; sarta Laut Méditerania di beulah kidul.
Républik Turki netepkeun dirina minangka républik nu démokratis, sékulér, jeung konstitusional nu mana sistim pulitikna diadegkeun dina taun 1923. Turki mangrupa nagara anggota PBB, NATO, OSCE, OECD, OKI, sarta Déwan Éropa. Ogé mangrupa nagara calon pikeun ngagabung jeung Uni Éropa. Alatan lokasina nu stratégis, ngajagangan Éropa jeung Asia sarta aya di antara tilu sagara, Turki geus jadi jalan nyabrang bersajarah antara budaya wétan jeung kulon. Turki mangrupa tempat keur sababaraha peradaban sarta jadi tempat bitotama antar maranéhannana.
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Artikel ieu keur dikeureuyeuh, ditarjamahkeun tina basa Inggris. Bantuanna didagoan pikeun narjamahkeun. |
Citakan:Morepolitics The Politics of Turkey takes place in a framework of a secular parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Turkey is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.