Antimonyo

Huwag itong ikalito sa antinomya, isang uri ng kabalintunaan.

Antimony, ₅₁Sb

Antimony
Bigkas	NK /ˈæntɪməni/ (AN-tim-ə-nee) EU /ˈæntɪmoʊni/ (AN-tim-oh-nee)
Appearance	silvery lustrous gray
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Sb)
	121.760±0.001 121.76±0.01 (pinaikli)[1][2]
Antimony sa talahanayang peryodiko
Hydrogen Helium Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson As ↑ Sb ↓ Bi tin ← antimony → tellurium
Atomikong bilang (Z)	51
Group	15
Period	5
Block	p-block
Electron configuration	[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
Electrons per shell	2, 8, 18, 18, 5
Physical properties
Phase at STP	solido
Melting point	903.78 K ​(630.63 °C, ​1167.13 °F)
Boiling point	1908 K ​(1635 °C, ​2975 °F)
Density (at 20° C)	6.694 g/cm3[3]
when liquid (at m.p.)	6.53 g/cm3
Heat of fusion	19.79 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization	193.43 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	25.23 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k at T (K) 807 876 1011 1219 1491 1858
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	−3, −2, −1, 0,[4] +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (isang anpoterong oksido)
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: 2.05
Ionization energies	1st: 834 kJ/mol 2nd: 1594.9 kJ/mol 3rd: 2440 kJ/mol (more)
Atomic radius	empirical: 140 pm
Covalent radius	139±5 pm
Van der Waals radius	206 pm
Mga linyang espektral ng antimony
Other properties
Natural occurrence	primordiyal
Crystal structure	​rhombohedral (hR2)
Lattice constants	a = 0.45066 nm α = 57.112° ah = 0.43084 nm ch = 1.12736 nm (at 20 °C)[3]
Thermal expansion	11.04×10−6/K (at 20 °C)[a]
Thermal conductivity	24.4 W/(m⋅K)
Electrical resistivity	417 nΩ⋅m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic ordering	diamagnetic[5]
Molar magnetic susceptibility	−99.0×10−6 cm3/mol[6]
Young's modulus	55 GPa
Shear modulus	20 GPa
Bulk modulus	42 GPa
Speed of sound thin rod	3420 m/s (at 20 °C)
Mohs hardness	3.0
Brinell hardness	294–384 MPa
CAS Number	7440-36-0
History
Discovery	Arabic alchemists (before AD 815)
Symbol	"Sb": mula sa Latin na stibium 'stibnite'
Isotopes of antimony t b
Main isotopes[7] Decay abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct 121Sb 57.2% stable 123Sb 42.8% stable 125Sb synth 2.7576 y β− 125Te
Kategorya: Antimony tingnan usapan baguhin | references

Ang antimony o antimonyo^[8] (baryant: antimonya;^[9] Kastila: antimonio) ay isang uri ng elementong kimikal na may sagisag na Sb (Latin: stibium, may kahulugang "marka") at atomikong bilang na 51. Bilang isang metaloyd, mayroon itong apat na alotropikong mga anyo o porma. Isang matatag na anyo nito ang metaloyd na kulay asul-puti. Hindi matatatag na mga hindi-metal ang dilaw at itim na mga antimonya. Ginagamit ang antimonya sa hindi-pagtalab ng apoy sa isang bagay, sa mga pintura, sa mga seramika, sa mga enamel, sa malawak na mga sari ng mga aloy, sa elektroniks, at sa goma.

1. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Antimony" (sa wikang Ingles). CIAAW. 1993.
2. ↑ Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry (sa wikang Ingles). doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1 3.2} Arblaster, John W. (2018). Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. ISBN 978-1-62708-155-9.
4. ↑ Anastas Sidiropoulos. "Studies of N-heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Complexes of the Main Group Elements" (PDF). p. 39. doi:10.4225/03/5B0F4BDF98F60. S2CID 132399530.
5. ↑ Lide, D. R., pat. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (ika-86th (na) edisyon). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
6. ↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
7. ↑ Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
8. ↑ Almario, Virgilio, pat. (2010). "antimony : antimonyo". UP Diksyonaryong Filipino (ika-2 (na) edisyon). UP-Sentro ng Wikang Filipino-Diliman – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Diksiyonaryo.ph.
9. ↑ Gaboy, Luciano L. Antimony, antimonya - Gabby's Dictionary: Praktikal na Talahuluganang Ingles-Filipino ni Gabby/Gabby's Practical English-Filipino Dictionary, GabbyDictionary.com.

Maling banggit (May <ref> tag na ang grupong "lower-alpha", pero walang nakitang <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag para rito); $2