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Avicenna

Avicenna
Ibn Sina
ابن سینا
Maginoong makabagong larawan (sa plorerang pilak, Mosoleo at Museo ni Avicenna, Hamadan)
Kapanganakan23 Agosto 980(980-08-23)[1]
Afshona, Bukhara, Iran (nasa Uzbekistan sa kasalukuyan)
Kamatayan22 Hunyo 1037(1037-06-22) (edad 56)[1]
Hamadān, Iran
Ibang pangalan
  • Sharaf al-Mulk
  • Hujjat al-Haq
  • Sheikh al-Rayees
  • Ibn-Sino (Abu Ali Abdulloh Ibn-Sino)
  • Bu Alī Sīnā (بو علی سینا)
Akademikong saligan
Mga impluwensya
Akademikong gawain
PanahonIslamikong Ginintuang Panahon
Paaralan o tradisyonAbisenismo
Pangunahing interes
Mga katangi-tanging akda
Inimpluwensyahan sina

Si Ibn Sina (Persa: ابن سینا‎), kilala rin bilang Abu Ali Sina (ابوعلی سینا), Pur Sina (پورسینا), at kilala sa kanluran bilang Avicenna ( /ˌævɪˈsɛnə,_ˌɑːvɪʔ/; 980 – Hunyo 1037) bilang Persyanong[7][8][9] polimata na itinuturing bilang isa sa mga pinakamahalagang manggagamot, dalubtala, palaisip at manunulat ng Islamikong Ginintuang Panahon,[10] at ang ama ng maagang makabagong medisina.[11][12][13] Tinatawag din si Avicenna bilang "pinakamaimpluwensiyang pilosopo bago ang modernong panahon".[14] Isa siyang peripatetikong pilosopo na naimpluwensyahan sa pilosopiya ni Aristoteles. Sa 450 na pinaniniwalaang isinulat niya, mga 240 ang natitira, kabilang ang 150 ukol sa pilosopiya at 40 ukol sa medisina.[15]

Ang kanyang mga pinakatanyag na akda ay Ang Aklat ng Paglunas, isang ensiklopedyang pilosopiko at siyentipiko, at Ang Kanon ng Medisina, isang ensiklopedyang panggamot[16][17][18] na naging pamantayan sa mga tekstong panggamot sa mararaming edad medyang pamantasan[19] at napanatili ang paggamit hanggang sa 1650.[20]

Maliban sa pilosopiya at medisina, kabilang sa korpus ni Avicenna ang mga sulat ukol sa astronomiya, alkimiya, heograpiya at heolohiya, sikolohiya, Islamikong teolohiya, lohika, sipnayan, pisika at mga tula.[21]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Encyclopedia of Islam: Vol 1, p. 562, Edition I, 1964, Lahore, Pakistan
  2. ↑ Sa Bukhara (19 taon) tapos sa Gurgānj, Khwārazm (13 taon).
  3. ↑ Sa Gorgān, 1012–14.
  4. ↑ Sa Ray (1 taon), Hamadān (9 taon) at Isfahān (13 taon). "D. Gutas, 1987, Avicenna ii. Biography, Encyclopædia Iranica". Iranicaonline.org. Nakuha noong 2012-01-07.
  5. ↑ The Sheed & Ward Anthology of Catholic Philosophy. Rowman & Littlefield. 2005. ISBN 9780742531987.
  6. ↑ Ramin Jahanbegloo, In Search of the Sacred : A Conversation with Seyyed Hossein Nasr on His Life and Thought, ABC-CLIO (2010), p. 59
  7. ↑ Avicenna and the Visionary Recital (sa wikang Ingles). 2016-04-19. ISBN 9780691630540. Nakuha noong 2018-08-12. In this work a distinguished scholar of Islamic religion examines the mysticism and psychological thought of the great eleventh-century Persian philosopher and physician Avicenna (Ibn Sina), author of over a hundred works on theology, logic, medicine, and mathematics. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (tulong)
  8. ↑ Daly, Jonathan (2013-12-19). The Rise of Western Power: A Comparative History of Western Civilization (sa wikang Ingles). A&C Black. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-4411-1851-6.
  9. ↑ "Avicenna | Persian philosopher and scientist", Encyclopedia Britannica (sa wikang Ingles), nakuha noong 2018-08-04
  10. ↑ * Bennison, Amira K. (2009). The great caliphs: the golden age of the 'Abbasid Empire. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-300-15227-2. Avicenna was a Persian whose father served the Samanids of Khurasan and Transoxania as the administrator of a rural district outside Bukhara.
    • Paul Strathern (2005). A brief history of medicine: from Hippocrates to gene therapy. Running Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-7867-1525-1.[patay na link].
    • Brian Duignan (2010). Medieval Philosophy. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-61530-244-4..
    • Michael Kort (2004). Central Asian republics. Infobase Publishing. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-8160-5074-1.
    • "He was born in 370/980 in Afshana, his mother's home, near Bukhara. His native language was Persian" (from "Ibn Sina ("Avicenna")", Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, second edition (2009). Accessed via Brill Online at www.encislam.brill.nl).
    • "Avicenna was the greatest of all Persian thinkers; as physician and metaphysician ..." (excerpt from A.J. Arberry, Avicenna on Theology, KAZI PUBN INC, 1995).
    • "Whereas the name of Avicenna (Ibn Sina, died 1037) is generally listed as chronologically first among noteworthy Iranian philosophers, recent evidence has revealed previous existence of Ismaili philosophical systems with a structure no less complete than of Avicenna" (from p. 74 of Henry Corbin, The Voyage and the messenger: Iran and philosophy, North Atlantic Books, 1998.
  11. ↑ Saffari, Mohsen; Pakpour, Amir (2012-12-01). "Avicenna's Canon of Medicine: A Look at Health, Public Health, and Environmental Sanitation". Archives of Iranian Medicine. 15 (12): 785–9. PMID 23199255. Avicenna was a well-known Persian and a Muslim scientist who was considered to be the father of early modern medicine.
  12. ↑ Colgan, Richard (2009-09-19). Advice to the Young Physician: On the Art of Medicine (sa wikang Ingles). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 33. ISBN 978-1-4419-1034-9. Avicenna is known as the father of early modern medicine.
  13. ↑ Roudgari, Hassan (2018-12-28). "Ibn Sina or Abu Ali Sina (ابن سینا‎ c. 980 –1037) is often known by his Latin name of Avicenna (ævɪˈsɛnə/)". Journal of Iranian Medical Council. 1 (2): 0. ISSN 2645-338X. Avicenna was a Persian polymath and one of the most famous physicians from the Islamic Golden Age. He is known as the father of early modern medicine and his most famous work in Medicine called "The Book of Healing", which became a standard medical textbook at many European universities and remained in use up to the recent centuries.
  14. ↑ "Avicenna (Ibn Sina) | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy".
  15. ↑ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Avicenna", Arkibo ng Kasaysayan ng Matematika ng MacTutor, Pamantasan ng San Andres.
  16. ↑ Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (2007). "Avicenna". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 31 October 2007. Nakuha noong 2007-11-05.
  17. ↑ Edwin Clarke, Charles Donald O'Malley (1996), The human brain and spinal cord: a historical study illustrated by writings from antiquity to the twentieth century, Norman Publishing, p. 20 (ISBN 0-930405-25-0).
  18. ↑ Iris Bruijn (2009), Ship's Surgeons of the Dutch East India Company: Commerce and the progress of medicine in the eighteenth century, Amsterdam University Press, p. 26 (ISBN 90-8728-051-3).
  19. ↑ "Avicenna 980–1037". Hcs.osu.edu. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong October 7, 2008. Nakuha noong 2010-01-19.
  20. ↑ e.g. at the universities of Montpellier and Leuven (see "Medicine: an exhibition of books relating to medicine and surgery from the collection formed by J.K. Lilly". Indiana.edu. 2004-08-31. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 14 December 2009. Nakuha noong 2010-01-19.).
  21. ↑ "Avicenna", in Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Version 2006". Iranica.com. Nakuha noong 2010-01-19.

Avicenna

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