Imperyong Neo-Asiryo | |
---|---|
934 BCE–609 BCE | |
Kabisera | Assur 934 BCE Nineveh 706 BCE Harran 612 BCE |
Karaniwang wika | Wikang Akkadiyo, Aramaiko |
Relihiyon | Henotheism |
Pamahalaan | Monarkiya |
Hari | |
• 934–912 BCE | Ashur-dan II (una) |
• 612–609 BCE | Ashur-uballit II (huling pinuno) |
Panahon | Panahong Bakal |
• Paghahari ni Ashur-dan II | 934 BCE |
612 BCE | |
609 BCE | |
Bahagi ngayon ng | Iraq Syria Turkey Egypt Saudi Arabia Jordan Iran Kuwait Lebanon Palestinian Authority Israel Cyprus Armenia |
Bahagi ng isang serye tungkol sa |
Kasaysayan ng Iraq |
---|
Sinaunang Iraq |
Klasikong Iraq |
Mediebal Iraq |
Modernong Iraq |
Republiak ng Iraq |
Ang Imperyong Neo-Asiryo ang huling imperyo sa kasaysayan ng Asirya sa Mesopotamiya na nagsimula noong 934 BCE at nagwakas noong 609 BCE.[1] Sa panahong ito, ang Asirya ang naging pinakamakapangyarihang estado sa mundo na nadaig pa sa pananaig ang mga Babylonia, Sinaunang Ehipto, Urartu/Armenia[2] at Elam sa pananaig sa Sinaunang Malapit na Silangan, Asya menor, silangang Mediterraneo. Sa panahon ni Tiglath-Pileser III noong ika-8 siglo BCE[3][4] nang ito ay naging isang malawakang imperyo. Sinundan ng Imperyong Neo-Asiryo ang Panahong Gitnang Asiryo at Gitnang Imperyong Asirya (ika-14 hanggang ika-10 BCE). Itinuturing ng ilang mga skolar gaya ni Richard Nelson Frye ang imperyong Neo-Asiryo bilang ang unang tunay na imperyo sa kasaysayan ng tao.[5] Sa panahong iyon, ang wikang Aramaiko ang ginawang opisyal nawika ng Imperyong Neo-Asiryo kasama ng Wikang Akkadiano.[5]
The Neo-Assyrian Empire (934-609 BC) was a multi-ethnic state composed of many peoples and tribes of different origins.
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And the ancient Assyrian empire, was the first real, empire in history. What do I mean, it had many different peoples included in the empire, all speaking Aramaic, and becoming what may be called, "Assyrian citizens." That was the first time in history, that we have this. For example, Elamite musicians, were brought to Nineveh, and they were 'made Assyrians' which means, that Assyria, was more than a small country, it was the empire, the whole Fertile Crescent.
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