Hinnom vadisi (Gehenna)

Hinnom Vadisi (İbranice: גֵּיא בֶן־הִנֹּם‎ Hinnom Vadisi'nden ilk olarak İbrani Kutsal Kitabı'nda Yehuda ve Benyamin kabileleri arasındaki sınırın bir parçası olarak bahsedilir (Tekvin Joshua ). Birinci Tapınak döneminin sonlarında, bazı Yahuda krallarının çocuklarını yakarak kurban ettiği Tofet'in yeriydi (Yeremya 7:31 ).^[1] Daha sonra, Yeremya tarafından lanetlendi (Yeremya 19:2-6 ).^[2] Sonraki Yahudi Apokaliptizmi haham literatüründe, Gehinnom, kötülerin gideceği yer olarak ilahi ceza ile ilişkilendirildi.^[3] Ölülerin meskeni olan daha tarafsız Şeol teriminden farklıdır. İncil'in Kral James Versiyonu, her ikisini de Anglo-Sakson cehennem kelimesiyle tercüme eder.

Hinnom Vadisi, Kudüs'ün Eski Şehri'ni ve bitişiğindeki Zion Dağı'nı batıdan ve güneyden çevreleyen vadinin Modern İbranice adıdır. Eski Kudüs'ün güneydoğu köşesinde yer alan Siloam Havuzu yakınında, Eski Şehir çevresindeki diğer ana vadi olan Kidron Vadisi ile buluşur ve birleşir. Wadi er-Rababi (Rebab vadisi) olarak da bilinir.^[4] Vadinin kuzeybatı kısmı artık bir şehir parkıdır .

^ Mills, Watson E.; Bullard, Roger Aubrey (1990). Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. Mercer University Press. s. 319. ISBN 978-0-86554-373-7.
^ Kohler, Kaufmann; Ludwig Blau (1906). "Gehenna" 12 Kasım 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Jewish Encyclopedia. "The place where children were sacrificed to the god Moloch was originally in the 'valley of the son of Hinnom,' to the south of Jerusalem (Josh. 15:8, passim; II Kings 23:10; Jer. 2:23; 7:31–32; 19:6, 13–14). For this reason the valley was deemed to be accursed, and 'Gehenna' therefore soon became a figurative equivalent for 'hell.'"
^ Kohler, Kaufmann; Ludwig Blau (1906). "Gehenna: Sin and Merit 12 Kasım 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi." Jewish Encyclopedia: "It is frequently said that certain sins will lead man into Gehenna. The name 'Gehenna' itself is explained to mean that unchastity will lead to Gehenna ('Er. 19a); so also will adultery, idolatry, pride, mockery, hypocrisy, anger, etc. (Soṭah 4b, 41b; Ta'an. 5a; B. B. 10b, 78b; 'Ab. Zarah 18b; Ned. 22a)."
"Hell 23 Ocak 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.". Catholic Encyclopedia: "[I]n the New Testament the term Gehenna is used more frequently in preference to hades, as a name for the place of punishment of the damned.... [The Valley of Hinnom was] held in abomination by the Jews, who, accordingly, used the name of this valley to designate the abode of the damned (Targ. Jon., Gen., iii, 24; Henoch, c. xxvi). And Christ adopted this usage of the term."
^ Ernest W. G. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia.

[Mills-1] Mills, Watson E.; Bullard, Roger Aubrey (1990). Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. Mercer University Press. s. 319. ISBN 978-0-86554-373-7.

[2] Kohler, Kaufmann; Ludwig Blau (1906). "Gehenna" 12 Kasım 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Jewish Encyclopedia. "The place where children were sacrificed to the god Moloch was originally in the 'valley of the son of Hinnom,' to the south of Jerusalem (Josh. 15:8, passim; II Kings 23:10; Jer. 2:23; 7:31–32; 19:6, 13–14). For this reason the valley was deemed to be accursed, and 'Gehenna' therefore soon became a figurative equivalent for 'hell.'"

[3] Kohler, Kaufmann; Ludwig Blau (1906). "Gehenna: Sin and Merit 12 Kasım 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi." Jewish Encyclopedia: "It is frequently said that certain sins will lead man into Gehenna. The name 'Gehenna' itself is explained to mean that unchastity will lead to Gehenna ('Er. 19a); so also will adultery, idolatry, pride, mockery, hypocrisy, anger, etc. (Soṭah 4b, 41b; Ta'an. 5a; B. B. 10b, 78b; 'Ab. Zarah 18b; Ned. 22a)."
"Hell 23 Ocak 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.". Catholic Encyclopedia: "[I]n the New Testament the term Gehenna is used more frequently in preference to hades, as a name for the place of punishment of the damned.... [The Valley of Hinnom was] held in abomination by the Jews, who, accordingly, used the name of this valley to designate the abode of the damned (Targ. Jon., Gen., iii, 24; Henoch, c. xxvi). And Christ adopted this usage of the term."

[Master-4] Ernest W. G. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]