IMorokho

IMorokho (/ məˈrɒkoʊ / (Mayelana nalesi sikhala somsindo); isi-Arabhu: المغeshe, romanised: al-maġhrib, lit. 'beka ilanga lishonile; entshonalanga'; I-standard Moroccan Tamazight: ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, romanised: lmeɣrib; French: Maroc), ngokusemthethweni the Kingdom of Morocco (Isi-Arabhu: المملكة المغربية, romanised: al-mahloh al-maghribiyah, lit. 'The Western Kingdom'; I-standard Moroccan Tamazight: ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, romanised: tageldit n lmaɣrib; French: Royaume du Maroc), izwe elisesifundeni saseMaghreb eNyakatho Afrika. Libheke uLwandle iMedithera olusenyakatho ne-Atlantic Ocean ngasentshonalanga, nomngcele womhlaba ne-Algeria osempumalanga neNtshonalanga yeSahara eningizimu (isimo esiphikisanayo). IMorocco iphinda ithi izikhwebuki zaseCeuta, uMelilla kanye noPeñz de la Gomera, zonke zingaphansi kweSpain, kanye neziqhingi ezimbalwa ezilawulwa yiSpain ezisogwini lwaso. Inhlokodolobha yiRabat kanti idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke yiCasablanca. IMorocco isabalalisa indawo engamakhilomitha angama-710,850 km2 (274,460 sq mi) futhi inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama

Selokhu kwasekelwa umbuso wokuqala weMorocco ngo-Idris I ngonyaka ka 788 AD, izwe selibuswa uchungechunge lwamakhosi azimele, lafinyelela ku-zenith ngaphansi kokubusa kwe-Almoravid ne-Almohad, lapho yahlukanisa izingxenye ze-Iberia kanye nenyakatho nentshonalanga ne-Afrika. Umbuso wamaPutukezi waqala eMorocco ngekhulu le-15, kulandela ukunqoba kwamaPutukezi ogwini lwaseMoroccan, wasungula izindawo ezazihlala ikhulu le-17 nele-18. Ababusi bakwaMarinid nabakwaSaadi bamelana nokubuswa kwamanye amazwe ngekhulu le-17, bavumela iMorocco ukuba ihlale ukuphela kwezwe lase-Afrika elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga ukugwema ukuhlala kwe-Ottoman. Uhlu lwamakhosi i-Alaouite, olubusa kuze kube manje, lwathatha amandla ngonyaka we-1631. Indawo yamasu wezwe eliseduze nomlomo weMedithera yaheha isasasa laseYurophu, kwathi ngo-1912, iMorocco yahlukaniswa ngabavikeli baseFrance nabaseSpain, nenkundla yamazwe omhlaba eTangier. Iphinde yathola inkululeko yayo ngonyaka we-1956, futhi kusukela manje ihlala izinzile futhi ichuma ngamazinga ezifunda, ngomnotho wesihlanu ngobukhulu e-Afrika.

IMorocco ithi insimu engazukuzibusa yeWestern Sahara, eyake yaziwa ngokuthi yiSahara yaseSpain, njengezifundazwe zayo zaseNingizimu. Ngemuva kokuba iSpain ivumile ukunquma indawo eya eMorocco naseMauritania ngo-1975, kwaqala impi yabashokobezi namabutho endawo. IMauritania yayeka isimangalo sayo ngo-1979, futhi impi yaqhubeka yaze yaqhuma ngo-1991. Okwamanje iMorocco ithatha izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zaleyo ndawo, futhi izinqubo zokuthula zisehlulekile wukuqeda usuku lwezepolitiki.

Umbuso wobukhosi uyinkosi ebumbene yomthethosisekelo onobunye enephalamende elikhethiwe. Izwe lisebenzisa umthelela obalulekile e-Afrika kanye nasemhlabeni wama-Arabhu, futhi libhekwa njengamandla wesifunda namandla aphakathi. INkosi inamandla amakhulu okuphatha nawokushaya umthetho, ikakhulukazi ngaphezulu kwezempi, inqubomgomo yezangaphandle kanye nezindaba zenkolo. Amandla okuphatha asetshenziswa nguhulumeni, ngenkathi amandla omthetho ebekwa kuhulumeni nakuwo womabili amagumbi ePhalamende, ePhalamende Lamele Abamele kanye Nesishayamthetho Samakhansela. Inkosi ingakhipha izinqumo ezibizwa ngama-dahirs, ezinamandla omthetho. Angaphinde alichithe iphalamende ngemuva kokuxhumana noNdunankulu kanye nomongameli wenkantolo yezomthethosisekelo.

Inkolo eyayibekwe phambili eMorobhiya yi-Islam, kanti nezilimi zayo ezisemthethweni ziyi-Arabhu neBerber, okuyilona elathola ukwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2011, bebelokhu kungolimi lomdabu lwaseMoriya ngaphambi kokunqoba kwamaSulumane ngekhulu lesikhombisa C.E. I-Spanish yaseMorike, eyabizwa ngokuthi iDarija, nesiFulentshi nayo ikhulunywa kabanzi. Isiko laseMorocco liyinhlanganisela yamaBerber, ama-Arab, amaSephardi amaJuda, amathonya aseNtshonalanga naseYurophu.