The Haunting (1963 film)

The Haunting
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Robert Wise
Screenplay by	Nelson Gidding
Based on	The Haunting of Hill House 1959 novel by Shirley Jackson
Produced by	Robert Wise[1]
Starring	Julie Harris Claire Bloom Richard Johnson Russ Tamblyn
Cinematography	Davis Boulton
Edited by	Ernest Walter
Music by	Humphrey Searle
Production company	Argyle Enterprises[1]
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release dates	21 August 1963 (1963-08-21) (U.S.) 9 January 1964 (1964-01-09) (U.K.)
Running time	114 minutes[2]
Country	United Kingdom
Language	English
Budget	$1.05 million
Box office	$1.02 million[3]

The Haunting is a 1963 British horror film directed and produced by Robert Wise, adapted by Nelson Gidding from Shirley Jackson's 1959 novel The Haunting of Hill House. It stars Julie Harris, Claire Bloom, Richard Johnson, and Russ Tamblyn. The film depicts the experiences of a small group of people invited by a paranormal investigator to investigate a purportedly haunted house.

Screenwriter Gidding, who had worked with director Wise on the 1958 film I Want to Live!, began a six-month write of the script after reading the book, which Wise had given to him. He perceived the book to be more about mental breakdown than ghosts, and although he was informed after meeting author Shirley Jackson that it was very much a supernatural novel, elements of mental breakdown were introduced into the film. The film was shot at the MGM-British Studios near London, UK on a budget of US$1.05 million, with exteriors and the grounds shot at Ettington Park (now the Ettington Park Hotel) in the village of Ettington, Warwickshire. Julie Harris was cast by Wise, who found her ideal for the psychologically fragile Eleanor, though during production she suffered from depression and had an uneasy relationship with her co-stars. The interior sets were by Elliot Scott, credited by Wise as instrumental in the making of The Haunting. They were designed to be brightly lit, with no dark corners or recesses, and decorated in a Rococo style; all the rooms had ceilings to create a claustrophobic effect on film. Numerous devices and tricks were used in the filming. Wise used a 30mm anamorphic, wide-angle lens Panavision camera that was not technically ready for use and caused distortions. It was only given to Wise on condition that he sign a memorandum in which he acknowledged that the lens was imperfect. Wise and cinematographer Davis Boulton planned sequences that kept the camera moving, utilizing low-angle takes, and incorporating unusual pans and tracking shots.

The film was released on 18 September 1963. In 2010, The Guardian newspaper ranked it as the 13th-best horror film of all time.^[4] Director Martin Scorsese has placed The Haunting first on his list of the 11 scariest horror films of all time.^[5] The Haunting was released on DVD in its original screen format with commentary in 2003, and was released on Blu-ray on 15 October 2013. The film was remade in 1999 by director Jan de Bont, starring Liam Neeson, Lili Taylor, Catherine Zeta-Jones and Owen Wilson, but that version received generally negative reviews from critics.