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Ambulacraria

Ambulacrarians
Temporal range:
Various sea stars and sea urchins among mussel shells in the rocky intertidal zone of Kachemak Bay, southern Alaska, United States
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Subkingdom: Eumetazoa
Clade: ParaHoxozoa
Clade: Bilateria
Clade: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Clade: Ambulacraria
Metschnikoff, 1881
Phyla

Ambulacraria /ˌæmbjləˈkrɛəriə/, or Coelomopora /sləˈmɒpərə/, is a clade of invertebrate phyla that includes echinoderms and hemichordates;[1] a member of this group is called an ambulacrarian. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the echinoderms and hemichordates separated around 533 million years ago.[2] The Ambulacraria are part of the deuterostomes, a clade that also includes the many Chordata, and the few extinct species belonging to the Vetulicolia.

  1. ^ Cannon, Johanna Taylor; Vellutini, Bruno Cossermelli; Smith, Julian; Ronquist, Fredrik; Jondelius, Ulf; Hejnol, Andreas (2016). "Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa". Nature. 530 (7588): 89–93. Bibcode:2016Natur.530...89C. doi:10.1038/nature16520. PMID 26842059. S2CID 205247296.
  2. ^ "Sea Cucumber Genome Imparts Insight on Genes Linked to Organ Regeneration". GenomeWeb. 12 October 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2024.

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قنابيات الحركة Arabic قنابيات الحركه ARZ Ambulacraria AZ Ambulacraria BS Ambulacraris Catalan Ambulacraria Czech Ambulacraria German Ambulacraria Spanish Ambulacraria EU پاگردداران FA

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