This article is missing information about Rotablation (drilling) for calcified plaque.(September 2020) |
Angioplasty | |
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ICD-9-CM | 00.6, 36.0 39.50 |
MeSH | D017130 |
LOINC | 36760-7 |
Angioplasty, also known as balloon angioplasty and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, is a minimally invasive endovascular procedure used to widen narrowed or obstructed arteries or veins, typically to treat arterial atherosclerosis.[1]
A deflated balloon attached to a catheter (a balloon catheter) is passed over a guide-wire into the narrowed vessel and then inflated to a fixed size.[1] The balloon forces expansion of the blood vessel and the surrounding muscular wall, allowing an improved blood flow.[1] A stent may be inserted at the time of ballooning to ensure the vessel remains open, and the balloon is then deflated and withdrawn.[2] Angioplasty has come to include all manner of vascular interventions that are typically performed percutaneously.
Chhabra_2019
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).