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Dhoti

A Dogri dancer wears a dhoti, at a theatre in Jammu.

The dhoti, also known as mardani, jaiñboh, or panche, is an ankle-length breechcloth,[1] wrapped around the waist and the legs, in resemblance to the shape of trousers.[2][3][4] The dhoti is a garment of ethnic wear for men in the Indian subcontinent.[5][6] The dhoti is fashioned out of a rectangular piece of unstitched cloth, usually around 5 yards or 4.6 metres (15 ft) long.[7]

An illustration of sepoys (soldiers) recruited into the British Indian military

The dhoti is considered to be the male counterpart of the saari, worn by females to religious & secular ceremonies (functions).[8][9] A pitambar is a yellow silk dhoti worn on auspicious occasions.[10][11] Dhotis must not be confused with "readymade panchakachams"[12] or "dhoti pants", which are a new ready to wear trend, popular among women and typical of children.[13][14][15] Although the terms mundu or veshti are used interchangeably with "dhoti",[16] they are different from the dhoti, which is "looped" or wrapped around the legs, in the form of trousers or pants.[17] The dhoti is better known as panchakacham in South India, which may even be worn while doing dances such as moonwalks, but the skirt-like form of the veshti has its limitations, according to fashionistas.[18] While the saari is still draped by women as daily wear, most Indian men no longer know how to wrap the dhoti,[19] as it has been displaced by the "English clothes" of the British, in urban areas like Bombay (Mumbai).[20]

  1. ^ Singh, Amar; Rudolph, Lloyd I.; Kanota, Mohan Singh (2001). Reversing the Gaze: Amar Singh's Diary, a Colonial Subject's Narrative of Imperial India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-565869-9.
  2. ^ Company, Fideler (1960). Life in Other Lands. Fideler. p. 78. Retrieved 3 January 2021. It is arranged to look like a pair of baggy trousers. This garment is called a dhoti and is usually made of cotton. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  3. ^ Bhandari, Vandana (2005). Costume, Textiles and Jewellery [i.e. Jewelry] of India: Traditions in Rajasthan. Mercury Books. p. 105. ISBN 9781904668893. Retrieved 3 January 2021. One of the reasons for the dhoti's enduring popularity is its loose trouser - like form, which is convenient and extremely well - suited to the tropical Indian climate .
  4. ^ K Parker, Lewis (1994). India. Rourke Book Company. p. 14. ISBN 9781559160056. Retrieved 3 January 2021. Boys and men often wear a dhoti. This is a piece of white cloth wound around the waist. Dhotis look like comfortable, baggy pants.
  5. ^ "Indian Dhoti". Indian Mirror. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  6. ^ NAYAR, K.P. (2 May 1999). "NEPAL WAKES UP TO DHOTI POWER". The Telegraph (India). Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  7. ^ Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (17 March 2015). World Clothing and Fashion: An Encyclopedia of History, Culture, and Social Influence. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-45166-2.
  8. ^ "City women get talking about dresscode in temples". The Times of India. 3 December 2016. Archived from the original on 14 January 2025.
  9. ^ Avasthi, Vivek (14 January 2020). "Sarees for women, dhoti for men: Officer's dress code for Kashi temple irks minister". The Federal. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  10. ^ Henry, Baden Powell (1872). Hand-book of the Economic Products of the Punjab (etc.): Forming ... to the hand-book of the economic products of the Punjab. Engineering College Press. pp. 65, 67.
  11. ^ Birdwood, George Christopher Molesworth (1884). The Industrial Arts of India. Chapman and Hall. p. 363.
  12. ^ "Madisars made to fit just right". 16 May 2012. Archived from the original on 25 August 2024.
  13. ^ "Doting Upon the Return of Dhoti Pants". 12 November 2018. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022.
  14. ^ "Latest Fashion, Trends and Style for Dhoti Kurta for Girls – FayonKids". 16 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022.
  15. ^ "What are dhoti pants". Archived from the original on 4 November 2010.
  16. ^ "What is Veshti". Rhythm Dhotis. 2020.
  17. ^ Dasgupta, Reshmi R. (15 May 2011). "Cocktail Conversations: Veshti Vs Dhoti". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021.
  18. ^ "Dhoti dynamics". The Hindu. 25 June 2015. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015.
  19. ^ "Why is Sabyasachi shaming women who can't drape sarees but not men who can't tie dhotis?". ThePrint. 13 February 2018. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022.
  20. ^ "I'm a 24-year-old Gandhian and I'm not ashamed to wear a dhoti everyday". 4 January 2016. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024.

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