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Hydnum
| Hydnum | |
|---|---|
| |
| Hydnum repandum | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Cantharellales |
| Family: | Hydnaceae |
| Genus: | Hydnum L. (1753) |
| Type species | |
| Hydnum repandum L. (1753)
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Erinaceus Dill. (1719) | |
Hydnum is a genus of fungi in the family Hydnaceae. They are notable for their unusual spore-bearing structures of teeth rather than gills. The best known are the edible species Hydnum repandum and H. rufescens. There are no known toxic varieties of Hydnum.[2] Widely regarded as important maintainers of forest ecosystems, the Hydnum genus is known to have ectomycorrhizal relationships with multiple plant families.[3] Hydnum has many brittle, white teeth from which the spores drop. Some species have teeth which hang from ascending branches, while other species have teeth which project downwards from the undersurfaces of dead wood. Most Hydnum species are safe to eat, and contain many fatty acids and antioxidants.[4]
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
urlMycoBank: Hydnumwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cao, Ting; Hu, Ya-Ping; Yu, Jia-Rui; Wei, Tie-Zheng; Yuan, Hai-Sheng (2021-06-01). "A phylogenetic overview of the Hydnaceae (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) with new taxa from China". Studies in Mycology. 99 (1): 100121. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2021.100121. PMC 8717575. PMID 35035603.
- ^ Feng, Bang; Wang, Xiang-Hua; Ratkowsky, David; Gates, Genevieve; Lee, Su See; Grebenc, Tine; Yang, Zhu L. (May 2016). "Multilocus phylogenetic analyses reveal unexpected abundant diversity and significant disjunct distribution pattern of the Hedgehog Mushrooms (Hydnum L.)". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 25586. Bibcode:2016NatSR...625586F. doi:10.1038/srep25586. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4858670. PMID 27151256.
- ^ Sułkowska-Ziaja, Katarzyna; Muszyńska, Bożena; Szewczyk, Agnieszka (April 2015). "Antioxidant components of selected indigenous edible mushrooms of the obsolete order Aphyllophorales". Revista Iberoamericana de Micología. 32 (2): 99–102. doi:10.1016/j.riam.2013.10.011. PMID 24657542.
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