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Rasetam

Rasetam, juga dikenal dengan nama pirolidona,[1] adalah golongan obat yang memiliki inti 2-pirolidona.[2][3][4] Kebanyakan anggotanya memiliki inti 2-okso-1-pirolidina asetamida (pirasetam). Beberapa rasetam seperti pirasetam, anirasetam, oksirasetam, pramirasetam, dan fenilpirasetam dianggap sebagai nootropika.[5] Fenilpirasetam juga merupakan stimulan.[2] Anggota lainnya seperti levetirasetam, brivarasetam, dan seletrasetam adalah antikonvulsan.[6]

2-Pirolidona
Pirasetam
  1. ^ Shorvon S (December 2001). "Pyrrolidone derivatives". Lancet. 358 (9296): 1885–1892. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06890-8. PMID 11741647. 
  2. ^ a b Malykh AG, Sadaie MR (February 2010). "Piracetam and piracetam-like drugs: from basic science to novel clinical applications to CNS disorders". Drugs. 70 (3): 287–312. doi:10.2165/11319230-000000000-00000. PMID 20166767. 
  3. ^ Gualtieri F, Manetti D, Romanelli MN, Ghelardini C (2002). "Design and study of piracetam-like nootropics, controversial members of the problematic class of cognition-enhancing drugs". Current Pharmaceutical Design. 8 (2): 125–138. doi:10.2174/1381612023396582. PMID 11812254. 
  4. ^ Gouliaev AH, Senning A (May 1994). "Piracetam and other structurally related nootropics". Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 19 (2): 180–222. doi:10.1016/0165-0173(94)90011-6. PMID 8061686. 
  5. ^ Cohen, Pieter A.; Zakharevich, Igor; Gerona, Roy (25 November 2019). "Presence of Piracetam in Cognitive Enhancement Dietary Supplements". JAMA Internal Medicine. 180 (3): 458–459. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.5507. PMC 6902196alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 31764936. 
  6. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama WuCaoTian2024

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