Innovasie

Innovasie is die praktiese implementering van idees wat lei tot die bekendstelling van nuwe goedere of dienste of verbetering in die aanbieding van goedere of dienste.^[1] ISO TC 279 in die standaard ISO 56000:2020 definieer innovasie as "'n nuwe of veranderde entiteit wat waarde besef of herverdeel".^[2] Ander het verskillende definisies; 'n algemene element in die definisies is 'n fokus op nuutheid, verbetering en verspreiding van idees of tegnologieë.

Innovasie vind dikwels plaas deur die ontwikkeling van meer doeltreffende produkte, prosesse, dienste, tegnologieë, kunswerke^[3] of sakemodelle wat innoveerders aan markte, regerings en die samelewing beskikbaar stel.

Innovasie hou verband met, maar is nie dieselfde as, uitvinding nie:^[4] innovasie is meer geneig om die praktiese implementering van 'n uitvinding (d.w.s. nuwe / verbeterde vermoë) te behels om 'n betekenisvolle impak in 'n mark of samelewing te maak,^[5] en nie alle innovasies vereis 'n nuwe uitvinding nie.^[6]

Tegniese innovasie manifesteer hom dikwels deur die ingenieursproses wanneer die probleem wat opgelos word van 'n tegniese of wetenskaplike aard is. Die teenoorgestelde van innovasie is ontginning.

↑ Schumpeter, Joseph A., 1883–1950 (1983). The theory of economic development: an inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle. Opie, Redvers,, Elliott, John E. New Brunswick, New Jersey. ISBN 0-87855-698-2. OCLC 8493721.{{cite book}}: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (link) AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer (link)
↑ "ISO 56000:2020(en)Innovation management — Fundamentals and vocabulary". ISO. 2020.
↑ Lijster, Thijs, red. (2018). The Future of the New: Artistic Innovation in Times of Social Acceleration. Arts in society. Valiz. ISBN 978-94-92095-58-9. Besoek op 10 September 2020.
↑ Bhasin, Kim (2 April 2012). "This Is The Difference Between 'Invention' And 'Innovation'". Business Insider.
↑ "What's the Difference Between Invention and Innovation?", Forbes, 10 September 2015, https://www.forbes.com/sites/jacobmorgan/2015/09/10/whats-the-difference-between-invention-and-innovation/
↑ Schumpeter, Joseph Alois (1939). Business Cycles. Vol. 1. p. 84. Innovasie is moontlik sonder enigiets wat ons as uitvinding moet identifiseer, en uitvinding veroorsaak nie noodwendig innovasie nie.

[1] Schumpeter, Joseph A., 1883–1950 (1983). The theory of economic development: an inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle. Opie, Redvers,, Elliott, John E. New Brunswick, New Jersey. ISBN 0-87855-698-2. OCLC 8493721.{{cite book}}: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (link) AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer (link)

[2] "ISO 56000:2020(en)Innovation management — Fundamentals and vocabulary". ISO. 2020.

[3] Lijster, Thijs, red. (2018). The Future of the New: Artistic Innovation in Times of Social Acceleration. Arts in society. Valiz. ISBN 978-94-92095-58-9. Besoek op 10 September 2020.

[4] Bhasin, Kim (2 April 2012). "This Is The Difference Between 'Invention' And 'Innovation'". Business Insider.

[5] "What's the Difference Between Invention and Innovation?", Forbes, 10 September 2015, https://www.forbes.com/sites/jacobmorgan/2015/09/10/whats-the-difference-between-invention-and-innovation/

[6] Schumpeter, Joseph Alois (1939). Business Cycles. Vol. 1. p. 84. Innovasie is moontlik sonder enigiets wat ons as uitvinding moet identifiseer, en uitvinding veroorsaak nie noodwendig innovasie nie.

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