Northern England
North of England, The North, North Country | |
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Region | |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Country | England |
Largest settlements | |
Area | |
• Region | 14,414 sq mi (37,331 km2) |
Population (2011 census)[1] | |
• Region | 14,933,000 |
• Density | 1,000/sq mi (400/km2) |
• Urban | 12,782,940 |
• Rural | 2,150,060 |
Demonym | Northerner |
Time zone | GMT (UTC) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (BST) |
Northern England, also known as the North of England, North Country or simply the North, is the northern part of England. People have different ideas about which parts of England are in Northern England, but it usually includes the counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, County Durham, Lancashire, Northumberland, Westmorland and Yorkshire, as well as parts of Lincolnshire. There are big cities in Northern England, but there are also large mountains and lakes. The biggest Northern cities are Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Sheffield.
Northern England has a long history: it was where many battles between England and Scotland were fought, and it was the place where the Industrial Revolution began. Nowadays, most of the industry is gone and Northern England is poorer than Southern England. However, Northern England still has its own culture and way of speaking, and many Northerners are proud of the region.